The full form of IPS is Indian Police Service. It is one of the top positions in this country in terms of career, power and prestige.
A large number of IAS Exam aspirants crave for this post and work hard to achieve it. On that note, having a solid understanding of the history and details of IPS is an intrinsic part of preparing for competitive exams.
In this article, candidates can get more information about IPS full form, its definition, origin and Indian Police Service.
General Information on Indian Police Service
The Indian Police Service is responsible for administration in this country. An IPS officer is posted as Superintendent of Police (SP) and is one of the most influential persons in a district. IPS and IAS officers work together and coordinate for better administration in the country.
Origin of IPS
IPS originated not with the independence of India but during the British rule. It was earlier known as the Imperial Police. The Imperial Police was dominated by the British, and after independence, certain rules came into force to allow Indians to enter the service. The term Imperial Police also changed to Indian Police Service in 1948.
Salary Of An Ips Officer
The Seventh Pay Commission has fixed the salary of IPS officers ranging from Rs. 56,100 to Rs. 2,25,000. This salary also depends on the seniority of an officer.
Top posts for IPS officers
An IPS officer from any state in India can become Director General of Police. This is the highest post attainable in any state. However, an IPS officer is eligible for posts like Director of CBI , IB and RAW in the Centre. In addition, a member of the IPS is also posted as the National Security Advisor.
Recruitment for an IPS officer
IPS officers are recruited through civil service examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission . While filling the DAF (Detailed Application Form), a candidate needs to state his/her preference for IAS or IPS as the same form applies to both.
However, candidates are given IPS training as per their rank and preference.
Cadre Control Authority for IPS
The cadre control authority is responsible for the transfer and posting of various IPS officers. For IPS, the cadre controlling authority is the Ministry of Home Affairs. They work under the Union Home Minister.
Training For IPS
Firstly, selected IAS and IPS candidates undergo joint training for three months. Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration conducts this general training at the basic level.
Later IPS officers will have to go for special training. They are sent to the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Training Academy in Hyderabad for rigorous training in law enforcement and physical fitness. This training lasts for about a year.
Powers and Responsibilities of IPS
The first post of an IPS officer is as Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP). His responsibility is to maintain law and order in a district, and he has authority only over his department.
Dress Code
IPS officers have to wear their uniform on duty. Generally the uniform is khaki colour.
Height Relaxation
Scheduled tribes have a height relaxation of 5 cm, as do others like Gorkha, Garhwahi, Kumaoni, Assamese and Nagaland tribals.
Eligibility Criteria for IPS Officer
The eligibility criteria for an IPS officer are as follows:
- The person must be an Indian citizen
- Minimum age should be 21 years
- Must be a graduate from a recognized university
- No More than 6 Attempts for Unreserved and EWS in this UPSC Exam 2023
- Must meet the physical standards of this examination manual
Thus, these were some important details regarding IPS. With this IAS exam point of view, you can refer to various newspaper portals and other books for a holistic approach and preparation.
FAQs on IPS Full Form
Q1: What is the full form of IPS?
Full form of IPS is Indian Police Service.
Q2: What is the age limit to appear for IPS?
The age limit varies according to the section of the society, Unreserved 32 years, OBC 35 years, SC/ST 37 years.
Q3: What is the minimum height for male candidates in IPS?
The minimum height for male candidates is 165 meters.
Q4: What is the minimum height for female candidates in IPS?
The minimum height for female candidates is 150 cms.